ranking and formulation of appropriate strategies for management of caspian geopolitics

نویسندگان

زهرا پیشگاهی فرد

استاد جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه تهران شهریار نصرتی

دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران شهناز بازدار

دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیای سیاسی دانشگاه آزاد واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

چکیده

optimal management of caspian sea to reach sustainability and a cooperative peaceful use of resources is one of the most important issues in the region. this can help reduce political tensions and create a long-lasting security in considering the conflicts. the solution will be management strategies of caspian sea with its present status quo to reach cooperation between coastal states. to offer a multi-criteria decision method by reviewing the literature and research findings, we used swot method by consulting with experts and identified 8 strengths, 4 weaknesses, 5 opportunities, and 5 threats. the 10 best strategies were developed were by anp method and uncertainty conditions. they were ranked by fuzzy. the approach applied in this research is a combination of cross-sectional and survey methods. the comparison of the questionnaire reveals that the suitable strategy is “systematic and shared resources management by the coastal states” and the second one is “focus on multilateralism”.

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